Which Bird is Right for You?

March 15, 2016March 20, 2016 / feistyfeathers / 1 Comment

Not sure what bird is right for you? Check these genus profiles. If a ? is noted it means I don’t have enough experience with the species to say.

tiel03_wfcinpearl_cin

Genus/Common Name	Nymphicus
Includes	Cockatiels
Size	Small.
Talking Ability	Limited. Good whistler.
Lifespan	20-25
Noise	Quiet, but their contact call may be annoying.
Dimorphic	Yes. See my Guide to Sexing Tiels Visually.
Comments	See species profile for more information. The cockatiel is a good beginner bird that enjoys being pet more than a budgie.

parrots-in-love-1351846-640x480

Genus/Common Name	Lories
Includes	Lories and lorikeets.
Size	Tiny to medium.
Talking Ability	?
Lifespan	?
Noise	Varies.
Dimorphic	No.
Comments	Very colorful and playful. Specialized diet (expensive and causes squirts).

loki17 Goffin cockatoo

Genus/Common Name	Cockatoos
Includes	Cockatoos
Size	Medium to large.
Talking Ability	Varies.
Lifespan	50-80
Noise	Quiet to loud. Large species are typically very loud. My Goffin is very quiet.
Dimorphic	No.
Comments	Very demanding pets, but playful and highly intelligent. They are the cuddliest birds you can find. Difficult to breed. Males known for killing, maiming, and trapping hens during breeding.

male-eclectus-parrot-1350890-639x852

Genus/Common Name	Eclectus
Includes	Eclectus
Size	Medium.
Talking Ability	Varies.
Lifespan	?
Noise	?
Dimorphic	Very. Males are green and females are red.
Comments	Matriarcal. Stunning colors and odd feather texture.

scarletchested04

A female scarletchested parakeet.

Genus/Common Name	Aussie Keets
Includes	Polytelis (suberb, regent, princess), king, Platycerus (rosellas), Psephotus (red-rump, mulga), Neophema (bourke, scarlet-chest, turquoise).
Size	Small to medium.
Talking Ability	Varies.
Lifespan	10-30
Noise	Pleasant.
Dimorphic	Some species are.
Comments	Good aviary birds but not commonly kept as pets. Rosellas are curious as pets and love to whistle.

budgies06 Budgies come in a variety of colors.

Genus/Common Name	Melopsittacus
Includes	Budgie.
Size	Small.
Talking Ability	Very good.
Lifespan	5-15
Noise	Constant chattering. Usually not offensive.
Dimorphic	Yes.
Comments	See species profile for more information. Great beginner pets, but they usually do not come tame.

tovi1

Genus/Common Name	Cyanoramphus
Includes	Kakarikis
Size	Small.
Talking Ability	Good.
Lifespan	10-?
Noise	Pleasant.
Dimorphic	Yes, but it takes experience.
Comments	See species profile for more information. Kakarikis are high energy pets that require a lot of space and supervision. They rarely sit still for long and make very entertaining pets.

lovebird-1-1379868-640x480

Genus/Common Name	Agapornis
Includes	Lovebirds.
Size	Small.
Talking Ability	Limited.
Lifespan	10-20
Noise	Like budgie only higher pitched.
Dimorphic	Some.
Comments	Make feisty and curious handfed pets.

colorful-parrot-1381014-639x957

Genus/Common Name	Psittacula
Includes	Indian ringneck, African ringneck, Alexandrine, plum-head, blossom-head, Derbyan, Moustached.
Size	Medium.
Talking Ability	Excellent.
Lifespan	20-30
Noise	Loud.
Dimorphic	Yes.
Comments	See species profile for more information. This genus is unfairly labeled “standoffish.” Ringnecks make excellent pets if well socialized. They are highly intelligent, curious and playful. They do tend to be strong willed and require a more experienced or assertive owner.

tovi7

Genus/Common Name	Poicephalus
Includes	Senegal, meyers, cape, jardine’s, brown-head.
Size	Medium.
Talking Ability	Moderate.
Lifespan	30-40
Noise	Quiet.
Dimorphic	No.
Comments	Good apartment birds. Senegals are the most popular.

parrots-1380029-640x480

Genus/Common Name	Ara
Includes	Macaws (extinct/endangered ones in other genus).
Size	Medium to large.
Talking Ability	Moderate.
Lifespan	80-100
Noise	Loud.
Dimorphic	No.
Comments	Not as popular as once were, perhaps due to size, expense and noise level. They are the larger relatives of conures. Intelligent and playful.

jayjay3 Sun conures are very popular due to their color.

Genus/Common Name	Aratinga.
Includes	Most conures. Nanday in another genus but the profile still applies.
Size	Medium.
Talking Ability	Limited.
Lifespan	30
Noise	Loud.
Dimorphic	No.
Comments	Very loud for size. Playful, curious pets. Very outgoing and fun-loving. Tend to become one-person birds if you let them.

gc conure Greencheek conure

Genus/Common Name	Pyrrhura
Includes	Green-cheek, maroon-belly, pearl, paint and most other small conures.
Size	Small.
Talking Ability	Limited.
Lifespan	30
Noise	Usually quiet.
Dimorphic	No.
Comments	Good for someone who likes conures but hates noise. These guys are smaller and generally much quieter.

parrot-5-1250337-639x852

Genus/Common Name	Brotogeris
Includes	White-wing, canary-wing, grey-cheek, and other “pocket parakeets.”
Size	Small.
Talking Ability	Moderate.
Lifespan	30
Noise	Loud.
Dimorphic	No.
Comments	Used to be available in large numbers. Very limited supply since importation stopped and these birds are difficult to breed. Known to be outstanding pets. Most of these birds should probably be in breeding programs though.

exotic-parrot-singing-1354249-639x425

Genus/Common Name	Poinites
Includes	Caique
Size	Medium.
Talking Ability	?
Lifespan	?
Noise	?
Dimorphic	No.
Comments	South American species. Curious and feisty.

parrotlet-1366819-639x553

Genus/Common Name	Parrotlet
Includes	Parrotlet
Size	Tiny to small.
Talking Ability	?
Lifespan	?
Noise	?
Dimorphic	I think some species are.
Comments	These guys are known as “mini amazons.” They have a large attitude for such small birds. They cannot be bred in colonies.

south-american-parrots-1362496-640x480

Genus/Common Name	Amazona
Includes	Amazons
Size	Medium.
Talking Ability	Excellent.
Lifespan	50-80
Noise	Loud.
Dimorphic	No.
Comments	Outgoing and boisterous. Some species more mellow (mealy, lilac-crown, orange-wing). Can be very aggressive during breeding displays. Get hyper easily. Some, like double yellow heads and yellow napes, love opera and will make up their own songs.

pionus4

Genus/Common Name	Pionus
Includes	Pionus
Size	Medium.
Talking Ability	Moderate.
Lifespan	50-80
Noise	Quiet.
Dimorphic	No.
Comments	Good apartment birds. Appealing to people who like South Americans but dislike noise.

african grey1

Genus/Common Name	Psittacus
Includes	African grey
Size	Medium.
Talking Ability	Excellent.
Lifespan	50-80
Noise	Quiet but like to pick up household noises to repeat constantly (much to the annoyance of some owners).
Dimorphic	No.
Comments	Highly intelligent and excellent mimics, but shy and sensitive. Can be badly affected by change if normally kept on a strict schedule. Plucking very common if stressed.

Shopping for a Bird

March 15, 2016March 20, 2016 / feistyfeathers

What kind of bird do you want?

The first thing you need to do is decide on the right species. This requires a bit of research and involves you knowing exactly what you want. I have a brief species guide here.

Size
How big do you want your bird? Size plays a large role in other bird characteristics. It can affect noise, the amount you’ll have to spend on a cage and toys, the lifespan and the price. The larger the bird, the more expensive it will be to set up and maintain.

Lifespan
Larger birds generally live longer. Budgies can live up to 15 but often die much earlier due to malnutrition or tumors. Cockatiels and other big smaller birds like conures and Senegals can live from 20-30. Most of the parrots like amazons and African greys can live 50-80. Macaws have been known to make it to 100. A larger bird means a much longer commitment.

Price
In general, the bigger the bird the larger the price tag. Species that are less common or more difficult to breed will also cost more. Galahs and Goffins are both similarly-sized cockatoos but Galahs are far more expensive. Newly-developed colors can also cost quite a bit.

Noise
Many parrots scream. If you live in an apartment or can’t handle a loud animal then you need to factor this into your decision. Volume isn’t the only thing to take into account though- if possible, research what your preferred species sound like. Sometimes a particular noise will be bothersome to you but not others.

exotic-parrot-singing-1354249-639x425

Character
Each species varies in character and it’s very important to pick one that you can get along with. Some people like cuddlers while others prefer boisterous birds that are more hands-off.

Availability
It’s no use picking a species that is very rare and belongs in a breeding program (unless that’s why you’re searching for it). Some species are available year-round while others will have babies at certain times of the year. If you’re adopting you may have a harder time finding your preferred species. Certain states in the U.S. breed more birds and will have a better selection.

Speech
This is the last quality in the world to be looking for in a bird. Anyone who picks a species solely on it’s ability to talk is making a grave mistake. Don’t get me wrong, it’s a nice thing to have, but it’s only the icing on the cake.

Once you’ve decided on a species you still need to buy it. The following are things you need to look for while you’re actually out shopping.

Movement
Birds that are moving around in the cage and making lots of noise are often healthy, happy birds.

Appearance
The bird should look healthy. Colors should be bright. Feathers, eyes, vent, nostrils and everything else should be clean.

This bird is sick. It’s slouching and it’s feathers are a bit ruffled and unkempt.

These birds appear healthy: clear eyes, neat feathers, ACTIVE posture.

Other Birds in the Cage
Check the other birds in the cage. Do they look bad? If so you’d best move along. Maybe they are ill and the one bird you like just isn’t displaying any symptoms yet.

Age
Recently I’ve seen more people pushing others to adopt birds rather than buy a baby. As a breeder I’m obviously biased, but I’ve taken in my share of older birds and I really don’t recommend it to novice owners. You’ll have no idea what kind of behavior problems a used bird may have, nor the experience to combat said problems. Training will be much more difficult. Underlying health problems are also a concern. You just don’t know what you’re getting. If you are new to birds I highly recommend getting a baby from a reputable source. You’ll be starting with a clean slate.

Price
In general don’t buy from pet stores. Their price will be double that of anything offered by a private breeder. Shop around to get an idea of what the usual price is.

Source
Again, avoid pet stores, especially if they are a larger chain like Petco. They have no business selling live animals and often buy animals from large scale wholesalers. The only exception would be a store that specializes in birds and has a good relationship with several reputable breeders.

The seller can tell you a lot about the bird being offered. You want to buy from someone who is knowledgeable, helpful, knows the bird’s history, and is reputable. If the seller is junk most likely the birds will be too.

The Pros and Cons of Owning Parrots

March 14, 2016March 20, 2016 / feistyfeathers

Pro: Intelligence

Psittacines, along with Corvids, are among the most intelligent birds. It is often estimated that larger parrots can understand concepts on par with human preschoolers.

Con: Birds are messy

Birds are some of the messiest pets you can get. Expect to find seed sprouting in your carpet or sink. Your carpet may feel crunchy. Forget seed guards- nothing will ever stop your birds from flinging all they can as far as they can. I’ve had budgies take baths in their seed.

The best defense against mess indoors: Buy plastic carpet protectors and put them beneath and all around your cages. If you’re handy you can attach plexiglass sheets to the back and sides of your cages, which should reduce the spray. Clear shower curtains hung behind your cages will save your walls from being splattered with fruit.

Pro: Many species can Talk

Parrots and a few other birds have the amazing ability to mimic human speech (some so well that there are cases where a person was invited into the house mistakenly by the family bird) . Birds can often understand what they are saying, though it depends on how they were taught. Avian intelligence research with an African grey named Alex found that parrots can correctly count to six, identify shape, color, size, and substance.

Many birds have even been known to make up words for ones they don’t like or can’t pronounce. One grey, Arrow, named its owner “Joba.”Alex made up the word “banerry” when introduced to apples, because they looked like cherries but tasted a bit like banana.

In the wild birds use sound to communicate with each other. This is why they pick it up so easily in captivity. They naturally want to learn the language of their flock. This is also why they can understand it so well- better than dogs.

Con: Not all Birds Talk

Even if a species is known for its talking ability, there is no guarantee it will ever learn to talk and it is unreasonable to buy a bird solely for speech. In fact, many birds prefer to whistle or imitate sounds around the house like the microwave or doorbell. These sounds are much closer to natural bird calls and are picked up very easily. This also means you could have a bird on your hands that beeps, rings, coughs, and creaks all day long.

Pro: Variety of Size and Color

Parrots come in a wide variety of sizes and colors. Do your research to find out which species would be most compatible for you.

Con: Aesthetics Mean Little if the Species is Incompatible

The first time I ever saw a rainbow lorikeet I was amazed. What a beautiful bird! And so playful! Then I found out what lorikeets ate.

Regardless of what you find most attractive, always keep in mind that not every bird is going to work with your living situation. Live in an apartment? Then you probably don’t want an amazon. Birds are not curtains or plants. They are living, social creatures and their needs should be met.

ringneck_chick10

Pro: Birds are Very Social

Birds make great pets! They are playful, cuddly and sweet. Unlike dogs, they don’t have to be taken for walks or played with. Most are content just hanging out on or with their favorite person. Good owners like to let their birds out as often as possible. Many of us watch TV, read and work on the computer with our birds.

Con: Birds can be Demanding

Parrots are very social, as they live in flocks in the wild. Unlike a dog, which is generally allowed to follow you around the house, birds are often confined to one area. This can lead to panicked screaming if you leave the room. They want to know where you are! If you can’t spend a decent amount of time with your pet every day I recommend getting a second bird. It doesn’t even have to be the same species- just someone they can talk to and hang out with when you’re not around. A bird left alone without much to do is going to develop behavior problems.

Pro: Birds Live a Long Time

My sister used to subscribe to Cat Fancy, while I got Bird Talk. One month both came in the mail the same day. Cat Fancy had an article on coping with the loss of your cat; Bird Talk had one on making sure your parrot is well provided for after your death. Even many small birds could easily outlive a cat or dog, whose average lifespan is only 15 years. Budgies (parakeets) can live about that long. With good care cockatiels usually make it to their twenties, small parrots can live to their 30’s or 40’s, and large parrots can live to be over 80! With good care your pet bird will be with you a long time.

Con: Birds Live a Long Time

What will happen to your bird when you go to college? Move? Enter a serious relationship? Have children? Birds live long enough that they will be there to see you through many of life’s transitions. Buying a bird, especially a large one, is a lifetime commitment. It’s like adopting a child. You may even have to set up a trust fund for your bird. Birds often end up in uncaring hands of family members once their human has passed. You need to make sure you have a plan in place to care for your pet if something happens.

Multiple Pet Birds Sharing Spaces

March 14, 2016March 20, 2016 / feistyfeathers / 1 Comment

This is what consent looks like.

I been seeing a discomforting trend lately on Facebook- a lot of inexperienced people are allowing their birds to play together with minimal supervision. While this may seem rather innocuous, it can lead to brutal injuries when the birds clash.

One post, since deleted, was a long rant about the “hidden costs” of owning birds. The owner complained about spending well over $3000 on veterinary bills for a single bird. The aggressive conure had had wings broken on two separate occasions during altercations with other birds. After X-rays and surgery, the bird had amazingly recovered the ability to fly. The owner decided to keep it in its cage, but still allowed other birds access to climb on it. This conure was known to be very territorial of its cage. Not surprisingly, another bird ended up with a severely lacerated/crushed ankle that would likely need to be amputated.

Another man posted a video of his amazon propositioning his Goffin cockatoo, with the caption “please explain.” It was very clear from the body language that the Goffin was not happy. It was about as far removed as possible without flying to a new location. It was at a lower perch position, making it even more defensive. It was likely that the amazon kept encroaching into the Goffin’s personal space until it had ended up where it was- with no place to go. Any time the amazon got too close the Goffin would threateningly open its beak. When the amazon’s posture returned to normal the Goffin relaxed slightly. This went back and forth for a while.

The above interaction didn’t lead to a fight, but it certainly could have. The owner also reported that the amazon had begun getting aggressive towards anyone who tried to handle the object of his affection. Thankfully, the owner had the good sense to separate the birds after he found out what the body language meant.

Most people are reasonably familiar with dogs and cats. Even when they anthropomorphize their pets they generally don’t make mistakes that are quite as grievous. Dogs have cohabitated with humans for so long that the ability to read humans is built into their domestication. One study demonstrated that even puppies with no prior training will pay attention to where a human is pointing. Human children don’t even pick up that skill until around the same time they begin to walk!

Parrots, on the other hand, are not domesticated and have comparatively weird body language. It makes their behavior a lot harder to interpret without practical experience. Allowing pet parrots to share the same space when you don’t have a comfortable working knowledge of bird body language is a recipe for disaster.

Feisty Feathers

Educating bird owners since 1997.

Bird Care